Sod (סוֹד) is a Hebrew word meaning "secret," "mystery," "confidential counsel," or "intimate circle," often referring to divine knowledge or a heavenly council, and is central in Jewish mysticism (Kabbalah) for deeper, esoteric interpretations of scripture, contrasting with literal meanings like a "gathering" or "plan".
Meanings & Usage
- Secret/Mystery: The most common translation, implying hidden knowledge or something revealed only to the initiated.
- Council/Assembly: Refers to a close-knit group in deliberation, especially God's heavenly council where divine plans are made.
- Intimacy/Fellowship: Denotes deep, confidential conversation or friendship, often with God.
- Esoteric Interpretation: In Jewish mysticism (the Pardes system), Sod is the deepest, mystical level of understanding the Torah, beyond literal (Peshat) or allegorical (Remez) meanings.
Biblical Examples
- Genesis 18:17: God reveals His plan (sod) to destroy Sodom to Abraham.
- Psalm 25:14: "The sod of the Lord is with those who fear Him, and He makes His covenant known to them".
- Amos 3:7: "Surely the Lord God does nothing, without revealing His sod to His servants the prophets".
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